RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Preferential Association of Interferon Regulatory Factor 5 Gene Variants with Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis in 2 Swedish Case-Control Studies JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP jrheum.110322 DO 10.3899/jrheum.110322 A1 Chuan Wang A1 Heidi Kokkonen A1 Johanna K. Sandling A1 Martin Johansson A1 Maria Seddighzadeh A1 Leonid Padyukov A1 Solbritt Rantapää-Dahlqvist A1 Ann-Christine Syvänen YR 2011 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2011/07/24/jrheum.110322.abstract AB Objective Two interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) gene variants were examined for association with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods A total of 2300 patients with RA and 1836 controls were recruited from 2 independent RA studies in Sweden. One insertion-deletion polymorphism (CGGGG indel) and one single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs10488631) in the IRF5 gene were genotyped and analyzed within RA subgroups stratified by rheumatoid factor (RF) and anticitrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA). Results The CGGGG indel was preferentially associated with the RF-negative (OR 1.29, p = 7.9 × 10–5) and ACPA-negative (OR 1.27, p = 7.3 × 10–5) RA subgroups compared to the seropositive counterparts. rs10488631 was exclusively associated within the seronegative RA subgroups (RF-negative: OR 1.24, p = 0.016; ACPA-negative: OR 1.27, p = 4.1 × 10–3). Conclusion Both the CGGGG indel and rs10488631 are relevant for RA susceptibility, especially for seronegative RA.