PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Lyndsey H. Taylor AU - Sarah Twigg AU - Jane Worthington AU - Paul Emery AU - Ann W. Morgan AU - Anthony G. Wilson AU - M. Dawn Teare TI - Metaanalysis of the Association of Smoking and <em>PTPN22</em> R620W Genotype on Autoantibody Status and Radiological Erosions in Rheumatoid Arthritis AID - 10.3899/jrheum.120784 DP - 2013 Jul 01 TA - The Journal of Rheumatology PG - 1048--1053 VI - 40 IP - 7 4099 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/40/7/1048.short 4100 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/40/7/1048.full SO - J Rheumatol2013 Jul 01; 40 AB - Objective. To investigate the interrelationships among smoking, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 (PTPN22) R620W (rs2476601) genotype, and anticitrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) status; and among smoking, PTPN22 R620W genotype, and presence of bone erosions overall and separately by ACPA status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods. Six studies totaling 2680 patients with RA were included in a Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effects metaanalysis investigating ACPA status and up to 8 studies totaling 3172 patients with RA were included in a Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effects metaanalysis investigating presence of erosive damage. Results. Evidence was found for an increase in the odds of ACPA positivity for ever smoking (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.28–1.90, p = 8.5 × 10−6), carriage of at least 1 of the PTPN22 risk alleles (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.13–2.00, p = 5.5 × 10−3) and both ever smoking and carriage of at least 1 of the PTPN22 risk alleles (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.69–2.91, p = 8.3 × 10−9). There was no evidence of an association between presence of erosive damage and smoking status or carriage of PTPN22 risk alleles when analyzed overall or separately by ACPA status. Conclusion. This metaanalysis indicates that both smoking and the PTPN22 risk allele are associated with the risk of ACPA positivity. There was insufficient evidence to establish a relationship in either direction between PTPN22 and smoking with erosive damage, despite evidence that ACPA positivity is associated with erosive damage.