TY - JOUR T1 - Association of <em>ARTS1</em> Gene Polymorphisms with Ankylosing Spondylitis in the Hungarian Population: The rs27044 Variant Is Associated with HLA-B*2705 Subtype in Hungarian Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis JF - The Journal of Rheumatology JO - J Rheumatol SP - 379 LP - 384 DO - 10.3899/jrheum.090806 VL - 37 IS - 2 AU - BORBÁLA PAZÁR AU - ENIKO SÁFRÁNY AU - PÉTER GERGELY AU - SÁNDOR SZÁNTÓ AU - ZOLTÁN SZEKANECZ AU - GYULA POÓR Y1 - 2010/02/01 UR - http://www.jrheum.org/content/37/2/379.abstract N2 - Objective. Associations have been found between ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and polymorphisms in the aminopeptidase regulator of TNFR1 shedding (ARTS1) gene. We studied the association of 5 polymorphisms within the ARTS1 gene with AS in Hungarian patients. We also investigated the prevalence of HLA-B27 subtypes in the Hungarian population. Methods. A case-control study including 297 patients with AS and 200 sex and ethnically matched healthy controls was performed. Patients and controls were genotyped for rs27044, rs17482078, rs10050860, rs30187, and rs2287987 single-nucleotide polymorphisms using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) allelic discrimination. HLA-B27 subtypes were determined with PCR sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) technique. Results. We observed a significant increase in the minor allele frequency of rs27044 (p = 0.001) in the AS group compared to controls. The minor allele frequencies of rs10050860 (p = 0.006) and rs2287987 (p = 0.002) showed a significant decrease in AS patients compared to controls. Haplotype analysis revealed association of 2 ARTS1 haplotypes with AS in the Hungarian population. We found that HLA-B*2705 was the predominant subtype in Hungarians with AS. Carriage of the G allele of rs27044 was significantly associated with the HLA-B*2705 subtype (p = 0.009) in AS patients. Conclusion. We confirmed reported associations of ARTS1 gene polymorphisms with AS in a Hungarian cohort study. We found HLA-B*2705 as the predominant subtype in Hungarian AS patients in accord with other studies on Caucasian populations. Our results suggest that the ARTS1 gene variants together with HLA-B27 strongly contribute to disease susceptibility in patients with AS. ER -