RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Cancer-associated myositis in the presence of anti-Jo1 autoantibodies and the antisynthetase syndrome. JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 169 OP 171 VO 35 IS 1 A1 Dominic Legault A1 John McDermott A1 Ana Maria Crous-Tsanaclis A1 Gilles Boire YR 2008 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/35/1/169.abstract AB We describe 3 patients with inflammatory myositis in association with a neoplasm whose serum also contained anti-Jo1 antibodies, one of which presented characteristic features of the antisynthetase syndrome. No patient had a rash, and muscle biopsy was suggestive of polymyositis in all 3. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of polymyositis in the single patient with sufficient tissue available. Our patients remind us that the presence of antisynthetase antibodies (and even antisynthetase syndrome) in a patient with inflammatory myositis does not preclude the diagnosis of cancer-associated myositis.