Research ArticleAccepted Article
Cardiovascular Event Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis is Higher than in Type 2 Diabetes: a 15 Year Longitudinal Study
R. Agca, L.H.G.A. Hopman, K.C.J. Laan, V.P. van Halm, M.J.L. Peters, Y.M. Smulders, J.M. Dekker, G. Nijpels, C.D.A. Stehouwer, A.E. Voskuyl, M. Boers, W.F. Lems and M.T. Nurmohamed
The Journal of Rheumatology May 2019, jrheum.180726; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.180726
R. Agca
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
L.H.G.A. Hopman
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
K.C.J. Laan
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
V.P. van Halm
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
M.J.L. Peters
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
Y.M. Smulders
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
J.M. Dekker
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
G. Nijpels
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
C.D.A. Stehouwer
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
A.E. Voskuyl
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
M. Boers
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
W.F. Lems
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
M.T. Nurmohamed
From Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Address correspondence to R. Agca, MD Amsterdam Rheumatology and immunology Center, location VU University Medical Center & Reade P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam. E-mail: r_agca@hotmail.com
In this issue
The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 51, Issue 4
1 Apr 2024
Accepted manuscript
Cardiovascular Event Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis is Higher than in Type 2 Diabetes: a 15 Year Longitudinal Study
R. Agca, L.H.G.A. Hopman, K.C.J. Laan, V.P. van Halm, M.J.L. Peters, Y.M. Smulders, J.M. Dekker, G. Nijpels, C.D.A. Stehouwer, A.E. Voskuyl, M. Boers, W.F. Lems, M.T. Nurmohamed
The Journal of Rheumatology May 2019, jrheum.180726; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.180726
Accepted manuscript
Cardiovascular Event Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis is Higher than in Type 2 Diabetes: a 15 Year Longitudinal Study
R. Agca, L.H.G.A. Hopman, K.C.J. Laan, V.P. van Halm, M.J.L. Peters, Y.M. Smulders, J.M. Dekker, G. Nijpels, C.D.A. Stehouwer, A.E. Voskuyl, M. Boers, W.F. Lems, M.T. Nurmohamed
The Journal of Rheumatology May 2019, jrheum.180726; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.180726