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- Published online January 15, 2019.
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© 2019 The Journal of Rheumatology
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- Lina Wirestam,
- Helena Enocsson,
- Thomas Skogh,
- Leonid Padyukov,
- Andreas Jönsen,
- Murray B. Urowitz,
- Dafna D. Gladman,
- Juanita Romero-Diaz,
- Sang-Cheol Bae,
- Paul R. Fortin,
- Jorge Sanchez-Guerrero,
- Ann E. Clarke,
- Sasha Bernatsky,
- Caroline Gordon,
- John G. Hanly,
- Daniel Wallace,
- David A. Isenberg,
- Anisur Rahman,
- Joan Merrill,
- Ellen Ginzler,
- Graciela S. Alarcón,
- W. Winn Chatham,
- Michelle Petri,
- Munther Khamashta,
- Cynthia Aranow,
- Meggan Mackay,
- Mary Anne Dooley,
- Susan Manzi,
- Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman,
- Ola Nived,
- Kristjan Steinsson,
- Asad Zoma,
- Guillermo Ruiz-Irastorza,
- Sam Lim,
- Ken Kalunian,
- Murat Inanc,
- Ronald van Vollenhoven,
- Manuel Ramos-Casals,
- Diane L. Kamen,
- Søren Jacobsen,
- Christine Peschken,
- Anca Askanase,
- Thomas Stoll,
- Ian N. Bruce,
- Jonas Wetterö and
- Christopher Sjöwall
- From the Rheumatology/Division of Neuro and Inflammation Sciences, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping; Department of Medicine, Unit of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Rheumatology, Lund University, Lund; Unit for Clinical Therapy Research (ClinTRID), Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Division of Rheumatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec; Division of Rheumatology, Cumming School of Medicine – University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine and Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia; Department of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea; Rheumatology Research Group, School of Immunity and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham; Centre for Rheumatology Research, University College, London; Lupus Research Unit, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas’ Hospital, King’s College London School of Medicine, London; Lanarkshire Centre for Rheumatology, Hairmyres Hospital, East Kilbride, Scotland; Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester and UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Cedars-Sinai/David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York; Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Autoimmunity Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Northwestern University and Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Division of Rheumatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California; Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Division of Rheumatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; Department of Rheumatology, Center for Rheumatology Research Fossvogur Landspitali University Hospital, Reyjkavik, Iceland; Autoimmune Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Cruces, BioCruces Health Research Institute, University of the Basque Country, Barakaldo; Josep Font Autoimmune Diseases Laboratory, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; Copenhagen Lupus and Vasculitis Clinic, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Kantousspital, Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Rheumatism Association, the County Council of Östergötland, the Swedish Society of Medicine, the King Gustaf V and Queen Victoria’s Freemasons foundation, and the King Gustaf V’s 80-year anniversary foundation. Dr. Fortin holds a Canada Research Chair on Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases. Dr. Bae’s work was supported in part by an unrestricted grant (Hanyang University 201600000001387). Dr. Gordon’s work was supported by Lupus UK and the NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility. The Hopkins Lupus Cohort is supported by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH; grant AR43727). The Montreal General Hospital Lupus Clinic is partially supported by the Singer Family Fund for Lupus Research. Dr. Clarke holds The Arthritis Society Chair in Rheumatic Diseases at the University of Calgary. Dr. Bruce is supported by Arthritis Research UK, the NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre and the NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility at Manchester University National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR, or the Department of Health. Dr. Jacobsen is supported by the Danish Rheumatism Association (A1028). Dr. Dooley’s work was supported by NIH grant RR00046.
L. Wirestam, PhD, Rheumatology/Division of Neuro and Inflammation Sciences, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University; H. Enocsson, PhD, Rheumatology/Division of Neuro and Inflammation Sciences, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University; T. Skogh, MD, PhD, Rheumatology/Division of Neuro and Inflammation Sciences, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University; L. Padyukov, MD, PhD, Department of Medicine, Unit of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital; A. Jönsen, MD, PhD, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Rheumatology, Lund University; M.B. Urowitz, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto; D.D. Gladman, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto; J. Romero-Diaz, MD, MSc, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición; S.C. Bae, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; P.R. Fortin, MD, MPH, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, CHU de Québec - Université Laval; J. Sanchez-Guerrero, MD, MSc, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto; A.E. Clarke, MD, MSc, Division of Rheumatology, Cumming School of Medicine–University of Calgary; S. Bernatsky, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; C. Gordon, MD, Rheumatology Research Group, School of Immunity and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham; J.G. Hanly, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine and Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University; D. Wallace, MD, Cedars-Sinai/David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles; D.A. Isenberg, MD, Centre for Rheumatology Research, University College London; A. Rahman, MD, PhD, Centre for Rheumatology Research, University College London; J. Merrill, MD, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation; E. Ginzler, MD, PhD, Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center; G.S. Alarcón, MD, MPH, Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; W.W. Chatham, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; M. Petri, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; M. Khamashta, MD, Lupus Research Unit, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas’ Hospital, King’s College London School of Medicine; C. Aranow, MD, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research; M. Mackay, MD, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research; M.A. Dooley, MD, MPH, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina; S. Manzi, MD, MPH, Autoimmunity Institute, Allegheny Health Network; R. Ramsey-Goldman, MD, DrPH, Northwestern University and Feinberg School of Medicine; O. Nived, MD, PhD, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Rheumatology, Lund University; K. Steinsson, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Center for Rheumatology Research Fossvogur Landspitali University Hospital; A. Zoma, MD, Lanarkshire Centre for Rheumatology, Hairmyres Hospital; G. Ruiz-Irastorza, MD, Autoimmune Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Cruces, BioCruces Health Research Institute, University of the Basque Country; S. Lim, MD, MPH, Division of Rheumatology, Emory University School of Medicine; K. Kalunian, MD, University of California San Diego School of Medicine; M. Inanc, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University; R. van Vollenhoven, MD, ClinTRID, Karolinska University; M. Ramos-Casals, MD, Josep Font Autoimmune Diseases Laboratory, IDIBAPS, Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic; D.L. Kamen, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; S. Jacobsen, MD, DMSc, Copenhagen Lupus and Vasculitis Clinic, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital; C. Peschken, MD, FRCPC, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba; A. Askanase, MD, MPH, Division of Rheumatology, Columbia University Medical Center; T. Stoll, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Kantousspital; I.N. Bruce, MD, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Foundation Trust; J. Wetterö, PhD, Rheumatology/Division of Neuro and Inflammation Sciences, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University; C. Sjöwall, MD, PhD, Rheumatology/Division of Neuro and Inflammation Sciences, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University.
Address correspondence to Dr. L. Wirestam, AIR/Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Campus US, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden. E-mail: lina.wirestam@gmail.com.
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Accepted for publication October 4, 2018.