Research ArticleArticle
Clinical Orofacial Examination in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: International Consensus-based Recommendations for Monitoring Patients in Clinical Practice and Research Studies
Peter Stoustrup, Marinka Twilt, Lynn Spiegel, Kasper Dahl Kristensen, Bernd Koos, Thomas Klit Pedersen, Annelise Küseler, Randy Q. Cron, Shelly Abramowicz, Carlalberta Verna, Timo Peltomäki, Per Alstergren, Ross Petty, Sarah Ringold, Sven Erik Nørholt, Rotraud K. Saurenmann and Troels Herlin on behalf of the euroTMjoint Research Network
The Journal of Rheumatology January 2017, jrheum.160796; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160796
Peter Stoustrup
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Marinka Twilt
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Lynn Spiegel
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Kasper Dahl Kristensen
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Bernd Koos
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Thomas Klit Pedersen
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Annelise Küseler
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Randy Q. Cron
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Shelly Abramowicz
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Carlalberta Verna
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Timo Peltomäki
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Per Alstergren
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Ross Petty
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Sarah Ringold
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Sven Erik Nørholt
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Rotraud K. Saurenmann
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
Troels Herlin
From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children’s Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. P. Stoustrup, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; M. Twilt, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary; L. Spiegel, MD, FRCPC, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; K.D. Kristensen, DDS, PhD, Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway; B. Koos, DMD, Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock; T.K. Pedersen, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; A. Küseler, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; R.Q. Cron, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; S. Abramowicz, DMD, MPH, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; C. Verna, DDS, PhD, Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel; T. Peltomäki, DDS, PhD, Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital; P. Alstergren, DDS, PhD, Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences; R. Petty, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital; S. Ringold, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children’s Hospital; S.E. Nørholt, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; R.K. Saurenmann, MD, Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich; T. Herlin, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Stoustrup, Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Vennelyst Blvd. 9-11, Aarhus 8000, Denmark. E-mail: pstoustrup@odont.au.dk. Accepted for publication November 16, 2016.
In this issue
The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 51, Issue 3
1 Mar 2024
Clinical Orofacial Examination in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: International Consensus-based Recommendations for Monitoring Patients in Clinical Practice and Research Studies
Peter Stoustrup, Marinka Twilt, Lynn Spiegel, Kasper Dahl Kristensen, Bernd Koos, Thomas Klit Pedersen, Annelise Küseler, Randy Q. Cron, Shelly Abramowicz, Carlalberta Verna, Timo Peltomäki, Per Alstergren, Ross Petty, Sarah Ringold, Sven Erik Nørholt, Rotraud K. Saurenmann, Troels Herlin
The Journal of Rheumatology Jan 2017, jrheum.160796; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160796
Clinical Orofacial Examination in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: International Consensus-based Recommendations for Monitoring Patients in Clinical Practice and Research Studies
Peter Stoustrup, Marinka Twilt, Lynn Spiegel, Kasper Dahl Kristensen, Bernd Koos, Thomas Klit Pedersen, Annelise Küseler, Randy Q. Cron, Shelly Abramowicz, Carlalberta Verna, Timo Peltomäki, Per Alstergren, Ross Petty, Sarah Ringold, Sven Erik Nørholt, Rotraud K. Saurenmann, Troels Herlin
The Journal of Rheumatology Jan 2017, jrheum.160796; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160796